{"id":21568,"date":"2026-09-02T14:39:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T06:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/?p=21568"},"modified":"2026-09-02T14:39:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T06:39:54","slug":"how-to-wire-a-proximity-sensor-to-an-smps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/how-to-wire-a-proximity-sensor-to-an-smps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21568\" class=\"elementor elementor-21568\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bf7e4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bf7e4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6a26f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f6a26f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 6\u201336 \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 12 \u0412 \u0438\u043b\u0438 24 \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435:<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 PNP,<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 NPN,<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2262c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff2262c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108204f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"108204f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/inductive-proximity-sensor\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f SMPS, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u00abSwitched-Mode Power Supply\u00bb (\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 SMPS \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/smps-what-it-is-and-how-it-works\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS): \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7c4c53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7c4c53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 PNP \u0438 NPN \u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67939c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67939c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 PNP \u0438 NPN \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 SMPS, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 SMPS.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u00bb, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0443\u00bb \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043a \u00ab\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0443\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043a \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c PNP \u0438 NPN, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435: <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/pnp-vs-npn-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bb%d0%b8-2\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f PNP \u0438 NPN: \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dae98ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dae98ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e760e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8e760e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 SMPS, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/general-purpose-relay-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 24 \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d9269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04d9269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 1: \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc3fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccc3fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21577\" alt=\"\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-1-Check-the-proximity-sensor-cable-color-64x32.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d60c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d60c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 2: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-205df74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"205df74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21575\" alt=\"\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-2-Connect-the-brown-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-SMPS-64x32.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb1d3ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb1d3ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 3: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb4d6a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb4d6a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21574\" alt=\"\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-3-Connect-the-blue-wire-to-the-positive-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-64x32.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119f10d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"119f10d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0430\u0433 4: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d540d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d540d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21576\" alt=\"\u0428\u0430\u0433 4. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (SMPS)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Step-4-Connect-the-negative-terminal-of-the-intermediate-relay-coil-to-the-negative-terminal-of-the-SMPS-64x32.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21fb834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21fb834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1809dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e1809dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/shorts\\\/Hiyi67TYj5I?si=3miYqiHtCNM_iMq4&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bca5e5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bca5e5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-414f5e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"414f5e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"mailto:shonxu@lorentzzi.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shonxu@lorentzzi.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438 <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/lorentzzi.com\/ru\/\">Lorentzzi\u00ae \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Because most proximity sensors operate at 6-36V DC voltage, therefore, when you are using a proximity sensor, a reliable and stable 12V or 24V DC power source, such as Switched-Mode Power Supply(SMPS), is required. The SMPS can convert commonly used AC power to DC power, then provide the stable power to the proximity switches. However, 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